If the objection is approved by both Houses, the state's votes are not included in the count. Since the 20th Amendment, the newly elected joint Congress declares the winner of the election all elections before 1936 were determined by the outgoing Congress.Ī state's certificate of vote can be rejected only if both Houses of Congress, debating separately, vote to accept an objection by a majority in each House. ![]() The session is ordinarily required to take place on January 6 in the calendar year immediately following the meetings of the presidential electors. The Electoral Count Act, a federal law passed in 1887, further established specific procedures for the counting of the electoral votes by the joint Congress. The 12th Amendment mandates Congress assemble in joint session to count the electoral votes and declare the winners of the election. When each state's appointed electors meet to vote (on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December), they sign and record their vote on a certificate of vote, which are then paired with the certificate of ascertainment, which together are sent to be opened and counted by congress. Staff from the Office of the Federal Register ensure that each certificate contains all legally required information. The certificates must bear the state seal and the governor's signature. ![]() Within the United States' electoral system, the certificates " a crucial link between the popular vote and votes cast by electors". ![]() A certificate of ascertainment is an official document that identifies the state's appointed College electors and the tally of the final popular vote count for each candidate in that state in a presidential election the certificate of ascertainment is submitted after an election by the governor of each state to the archivist of the United States and others, in accordance with 3 U.S.C. If no candidate achieves an absolute majority there, a contingent election is held by the United States House of Representatives to elect the president, and by the United States Senate to elect the vice president.Įach state and the District of Columbia produces two documents to be forwarded to Congress, a certificate of ascertainment and a certificate of vote. Of the current 538 electors, an absolute majority of 270 or more electoral votes is required to elect the president and vice president. Federal office holders cannot be electors. Each state appoints electors according to its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president. This event was notable due to the many faithless electors in the electoral college votes, and the many unsuccessful objections raised by Democratic members of the United States House of Representatives. The count of the Electoral College ballots during a joint session of the 115th United States Congress, pursuant to the Electoral Count Act, on January 6, 2017, was the final step to confirm then-President-elect Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 presidential election over Hillary Clinton. ![]() Russia investigation origins counter-narrative.
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